Bytom: Difference between revisions

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''' BYTOM '''
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|[[File:bytom.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Coat of arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]
|
<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br>
'''Country''' : Poland [[File:Poland.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''Province''' :  [[Śląsk]][[File:slask.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br>
'''County''' : Free urban district<br>
'''Additions''':
* 1950 [[Bobrek-Karb]]
* 1950 [[Miechowice]]
*1951 [[Łagiewniki (Bytom)|Łagiewniki]]


Province: [[Śląsk]]<br>
{{#display_map:50.3466,18.9229|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}}
Free urban district<br>
|}
Additions : 1950 [[Bobrek-Karb]], [[Miechowice]]; 1951 [[Łagiewniki (Bytom)|Łagiewniki]]
 
[[File:bytom.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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===Origin/meaning===
===Origin/meaning===
The arms of the city (German name Beuthen) combine a miner with the eagle derived from the arms of Upper Silesia. Mining was very important here already in medieval times, and the composition of miner and eagle already appeared on the seal of the city known from 1330. Later mining became less important and the city only used the eagle. In the 19<sup>th</sup> century coal mining became very important again and the old arms were restored. Hupp showed the arms in differnet colours, but with the correct colours of the eagle:
The arms of the city combine a miner with the eagle derived from the arms of Upper Silesia. Mining was very important here already in medieval times, and the composition of miner and eagle already appeared on the seal of the city known from 1330. Later mining became less important and the city only used the eagle.  


{|align="center"
In the 19<sup>th</sup> century coal mining became very important again and the old arms were restored.  
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}z2.jpg|center|Siegel von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Seal from around 1900
|align="center"|[[File:beuthen.cva.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
|-
|align="center"|[[File:beuthen-oberschlesien.hagd.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]]  <br/>The arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925
|align="center"|[[File:2933.aba.jpg|center|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
|-
|align="center"|[[File:{{PAGENAME}}p.jpg|center|400 px|Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>Postal cancellation 1927
|align="center"|[[File:beuthen.sov.jpg|center|300 px|Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] <br/>The arms on a postcard, 1980s
|}


'''[[Literature]]''': Plewako and Wanag, 1994  
===Image gallery===
<gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0>
File:Bytomz2.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|Seal from around 1900
File:beuthen.cva.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|The arms in the [[Continentale Verlags-Anstalt]] album, +/- 1910
File:beuthen-oberschlesien.hagd.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|The arms in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925
File:2933.aba.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums
File:Bytomp.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|Postal cancellation 1927
File:Bytomp1.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|Postal cancellation 1972
File:sp9659.qsl.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|The arms on a [[Heraldic_QSL_cards|QSL]] card
File:beuthen.sov.jpg|alt=Arms (crest) of Bytom|The arms on a postcard, 1980s
</gallery>[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Poland|'''Literature''']]:  
Plewako and Wanag, 1994  


{{pl}}
{{pl}}

Latest revision as of 10:44, 22 April 2024

Coat of arms (crest) of Bytom
BYTOM

Country : Poland
Poland.jpg




Province : Śląsk
Slask.jpg




County : Free urban district
Additions:

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Official blazon
Polish blazon wanted
English blazon wanted

Origin/meaning

The arms of the city combine a miner with the eagle derived from the arms of Upper Silesia. Mining was very important here already in medieval times, and the composition of miner and eagle already appeared on the seal of the city known from 1330. Later mining became less important and the city only used the eagle.

In the 19th century coal mining became very important again and the old arms were restored.

Image gallery

Literature:

Plewako and Wanag, 1994


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