Heilbronn: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
''' | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|[[File:heilbron.jpg|center|350 px|alt=Wappen von {{PAGENAME}}/Arms (crest) of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |||
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<center>''' {{uc:{{PAGENAME}}}} '''</center><br> | |||
'''Country''' : Germany [[File:germany.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''State''' : [[Baden-Württemberg]][[File:Badenwur.jpg|60 px|right]]<br><br><br><br> | |||
'''District (Kreis)''' : Free Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)<br> | |||
'''Additions''':<br> | |||
* 1933 [[Böckingen]] | |||
* 1938 [[Neckargartach]] | |||
* 1938 [[Sontheim (Heilbronn)|Sontheim]] | |||
* 1974 [[Biberach (Heilbronn)|Biberach]] | |||
* 1974 [[Frankenbach]] | |||
* 1974 [[Horkheim]] | |||
* 1974 [[Kirchhausen]] | |||
* 1974 [[Klingenberg]] | |||
{{#display_map:49.1413,9.2178|width=250|height=250|zoom=7}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Official blazon | |||
|- | |||
|'''German''' | |||
| In Gold der rotbewehrte und rotbezungte schwarze Reichsadler mit einem von Rot, Silber und Blau geteilten Brustschild. | |||
|- | |||
|'''English''' | |||
| blazon wanted | |||
|} | |||
===Origin/meaning=== | |||
Heilbronn was founded in 1220 as a Royal city by Emperor Friedrich II. In 1281 it became a free Imperial city. As all free Imperial cities Heilbronn used the Imperial Eagle in its seals. At first the eagle faced left, but since the 14<sup>th</sup> century until today the eagle faces right (which is more common). | Heilbronn was founded in 1220 as a Royal city by Emperor Friedrich II. In 1281 it became a free Imperial city. As all free Imperial cities Heilbronn used the Imperial Eagle in its seals. At first the eagle faced left, but since the 14<sup>th</sup> century until today the eagle faces right (which is more common). | ||
Most Imperial cities use a breast-shield to distinguish the arms. For Heilbronn a small shield with the letters H and B was used until 1556. In that year the three-coloured shield appears in images and architecture in the city. At first the colours were blue-silver-red, which in the 19<sup>th</sup> century were replaced by the present red-silver-blue. The meaning or origin of the colours is not known. | Most Imperial cities use a breast-shield to distinguish the arms. For Heilbronn a small shield with the letters H and B was used until 1556. In that year the three-coloured shield appears in images and architecture in the city. At first the colours were blue-silver-red, which in the 19<sup>th</sup> century were replaced by the present red-silver-blue. The meaning or origin of the colours is not known. | ||
===Image gallery=== | |||
| | <gallery widths=250px heights=200px perrow=0> | ||
| | File:Heilbronnjr.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495) | ||
| | File:Heilbronn1500.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms around 1500 (Haylprunn) | ||
| | File:Heilbronn1530.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530 | ||
| | File:Heilbronngb.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in a manuscript from 1584 | ||
| | File:Heilbronnrp.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in the Armorial Ribeaupierre (16th century) | ||
| | File:Heilbronn16.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in a [[:Category:Windhag city arms|16th century manuscript]] | ||
File:Heilbronn17.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in a 17th century manuscript | |||
File:Heilbronn1892.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The municipal stamp shown in 1892 | |||
File:heilbronnz1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|Seal from around 1900 | |||
File:heilbronnz2.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|Seal from around 1900 | |||
File:444b.wsa.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in the [[Wappen-Sammlung Series 2 Cities and regions|Wappen-Sammlung]] (1900) | |||
File:Heilbronn.sc.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in an [[Schuberts Album deutscher Staaten und Städtewappen|album]] from around 1910 | |||
File:heilbronn.aur.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in a 1936 [[Staats-Wappen und Flaggen (Unter dem Olympia-Banner)|album]] | |||
File:heilbronn.hagd.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms by [[Otto Hupp|Hupp]] in the [[Kaffee Hag albums]] +/- 1925 | |||
File:3082.aba.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in the [[Abadie]] albums | |||
File:Heilbronn.pan.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms in an [[Panorama Bilderdienst|album]] from 1968 | |||
File:Heilbronn1.jpg|alt=Wappen von Heilbronn/Arms (crest) of Heilbronn|The arms of Heilbronn and former municipalities in the city (image by Igor Sosman) | |||
</gallery> | |||
[[Civic Heraldry Literature - Germany|'''Literature''']]: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes. | |||
{{de}} | |||
{{media}} | {{media}} | ||
[[Category:German Municipalities H]] | [[Category:German Municipalities H]] | ||
[[Category:Baden-Württemberg]] | [[Category:Baden-Württemberg]] | ||
[[Category:Heilbronn]] | [[Category:Heilbronn]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:16, 2 February 2024
 |
Country : Germany  State : Baden-Württemberg  District (Kreis) : Free Urban District (Kreisfreie Stadt)
|
| German | In Gold der rotbewehrte und rotbezungte schwarze Reichsadler mit einem von Rot, Silber und Blau geteilten Brustschild. |
| English | blazon wanted |
Origin/meaning
Heilbronn was founded in 1220 as a Royal city by Emperor Friedrich II. In 1281 it became a free Imperial city. As all free Imperial cities Heilbronn used the Imperial Eagle in its seals. At first the eagle faced left, but since the 14th century until today the eagle faces right (which is more common).
Most Imperial cities use a breast-shield to distinguish the arms. For Heilbronn a small shield with the letters H and B was used until 1556. In that year the three-coloured shield appears in images and architecture in the city. At first the colours were blue-silver-red, which in the 19th century were replaced by the present red-silver-blue. The meaning or origin of the colours is not known.
Image gallery
The arms in the Armorial Jörg Rügen (1495)
The arms around 1500 (Haylprunn)
The arms in a manuscript +/- 1530
The arms in a manuscript from 1584
The arms in the Armorial Ribeaupierre (16th century)
The arms in a 16th century manuscript
The arms in a 17th century manuscript
The municipal stamp shown in 1892
Seal from around 1900
Seal from around 1900
The arms in the Wappen-Sammlung (1900)
The arms in an album from around 1910
The arms in a 1936 album
The arms by Hupp in the Kaffee Hag albums +/- 1925
The arms in the Abadie albums
The arms in an album from 1968
The arms of Heilbronn and former municipalities in the city (image by Igor Sosman)
Literature: Stadler, 1964-1971, 8 volumes.
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